Search results for "Clustering Coefficients"

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Topology of synaptic connectivity constrains neuronal stimulus representation, predicting two complementary coding strategies

2022

In motor-related brain regions, movement intention has been successfully decoded from in-vivo spike train by isolating a lower-dimension manifold that the high-dimensional spiking activity is constrained to. The mechanism enforcing this constraint remains unclear, although it has been hypothesized to be implemented by the connectivity of the sampled neurons. We test this idea and explore the interactions between local synaptic connectivity and its ability to encode information in a lower dimensional manifold through simulations of a detailed microcircuit model with realistic sources of noise. We confirm that even in isolation such a model can encode the identity of different stimuli in a lo…

Computer and Information SciencesPhysiologyScienceModels NeurologicalInformation TheoryAction PotentialsNeurophysiologySynaptic TransmissionMembrane PotentialTopologyAnimal CellsClustering CoefficientsAnimalsManifoldsNeuronsMultidisciplinaryNeuronal MorphologyQuantitative Biology::Neurons and CognitionDirected GraphsvariabilityQRBiology and Life SciencesEigenvaluesSomatosensory CortexCell BiologyRatsMicrocircuitsElectrophysiologyAlgebraLinear AlgebraCellular NeuroscienceGraph TheoryPhysical SciencesEngineering and TechnologyMedicineCellular TypesdiverseMathematicsElectrical EngineeringResearch ArticleNeuroscienceElectrical Circuits
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Simulated poaching affects global connectivity and efficiency in social networks of African savanna elephants-An exemplar of how human disturbance im…

2022

Selective harvest, such as poaching, impacts group-living animals directly through mortality of individuals with desirable traits, and indirectly by altering the structure of their social networks. Understanding the relationship between disturbance-induced, structural network changes and group performance in wild animals remains an outstanding problem. To address this problem, we evaluated the immediate effect of disturbance on group sociality in African savanna elephants—an example, group-living species threatened by poaching. Drawing on static association data from ten free-ranging groups, we constructed one empirically based, population-wide network and 100 virtual networks; performed a …

MaleElephantsPopulation DynamicsInformation TheorySocial SciencesPlant ScienceSociologyCentralityPsychologyBiology (General)MammalsAnimal BehaviorEcologyEukaryotaTerrestrial EnvironmentsSocial NetworksComputational Theory and MathematicsAnimal SocialityGrasslandsModeling and SimulationVertebratesPhysical SciencesFemaleCrimeNetwork AnalysisResearch ArticleVDP::Matematikk og Naturvitenskap: 400::Zoologiske og botaniske fag: 480::Systematisk zoologi: 487Conservation of Natural ResourcesComputer and Information SciencesSocial PsychologyQH301-705.5Animals WildNetwork ResilienceCellular and Molecular NeuroscienceClustering CoefficientsGeneticsAnimalsHumansHuntingSocial BehaviorPlant CommunitiesMolecular BiologyEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsBehaviorPlant EcologyEcology and Environmental SciencesOrganismsSocial InfluenceComputational BiologyBiology and Life SciencesGraph TheorySciences de l'environnement/Biodiversité et EcologieAmniotesZoologyMathematicsVDP::Matematikk og Naturvitenskap: 400::Zoologiske og botaniske fag: 480
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